About the Picture Slideshow/Slide Show: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam Maraikkayar, born October 15, 1931, Tamil Nadu, India, usually referred to as Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. A notable scientist and engineer, he is often referred to as the Missile Man of India for his work and is considered a leading progressive, mentor, innovator and visionary in India.